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OB subdwarfs

Recent theoretical progress in modelling H-deficient hot subdwarfs has had a greater influence on temperature determinations than normal OB stars since the continuum opacity, dominated by hydrogen in normal stars, is severely reduced in helium stars. Therefore the line opacity is much more effective in blocking and redistributing radiation, so the treatment of line-blanketing is critical (e.g. Haas et al. 1996). In the case of He-rich sdO stars, Dreizler (1993) has used ionization equilibrium techniques with line-blanketed non-LTE models, revealing 44.5kK for LSIV+109, substantially lower than 65kK obtained from UV continuum methods (Schönberner & Drilling 1984). Temperatures of sdO stars using blanketed models (Dreizler et al. 1990) are systematically 5-10kK lower than unblanketed results (Thejll et al. 1994).

Temperature determinations in He-poor sdB stars use Balmer line profile fits to blanketed LTE model atmospheres (e.g. Saffer et al. 1994) and are in good agreement with results from suitable Strömgren photometric calibrations (e.g. Bergeron et al. 1984). As with sdO stars, temperatures of H-deficient extreme helium (EHe) stars obtained from line-blanketed analyses are systematically lower (2000K) than unblanketed studies (e.g. Jeffery & Heber 1992).



Paul Crowther
Wed Sep 23 13:41:03 BST 1998