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Photometric methods

Strömgren photometry, coupled with Kurucz (1979, 1991) model atmospheres, provides a powerful technique for the determination of in B, A and F stars. Napiwotzki et al. (1993) have provided a discussion of the various calibrations developed over the past decade, with the reddening free Strömgren colour-indices [] and [u-b] widely employed. Fig. 1 demonstrates tghe temperature sensitivity of the Balmer jump for B stars based on Kurucz model atmospheres, and includes the Strömgren filter bandpasses. Temperatures of hot stars are poorly constrained using the Johnson reddening free index (e.g. Moehler et al. 1990).

Photometric calibrations applied to supergiants and stars showing non-solar He-contents can lead to significant discrepancies since their colours typically lie either at the edge of, or beyond current calibrations and the strength of their Balmer jumps are affected by composition effects (Kudritzki et al. 1989). For example, Venn (1995) obtained =9.7kK from a detailed spectral analysis of HD46300 (A0Ib) using MgI-II lines, which compares with 8.4kK from the calibration of Napiwotzki et al. (1993), and 10.0kK from the versus [] relation of Lester et al. (1986). Saffer et al. (1994) have discussed the systematic errors obtained using standard photometric calibrations (e.g. Lester et al. 1986) for temperatures of (He-poor) sdB stars.

  
Figure 2: The position of hot stars in effective temperature and gravity discussed in this review. The Eddington limit for radiative stability is indicated (thin solid), as are the LTE and non-LTE domains (thick solid) and OB dwarf/supergiant (dashed/dotted) scales



Paul Crowther
Wed Sep 23 13:41:03 BST 1998