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On the application of numerical continuation methods to solar magnetostatic equilibria

Zaharenia Romeou (St.Andrews)

Sequences of magnetostatic equilibria have long served as a useful tool to model the quasistatic pre-eruptive energy storage phase of coronal eruptive phenomena. The eruption onset would then be identified with a bifurcation or catastrophe point in the solution diagram. From the more fundamental viewpoint of dynamical systems,it would also be important if we first studied and understood the possible stationary states and their bifurcation properties. For the resulting highly non-linear partial differential equations, and for a given set of boundary conditions, multiple solutions (or none at all) may exist. Such problems can in general be solved only numerically. The most appropriate numerical algorithms for these cases are continuation methods since they calculate complete solution branches and detect bifurcation points.

We present here a numerical continuation code which uses finite-element discretization to allow for flexibility in the grid structure. The code also employs a sufficient linear stability criterion to investigate the stability of each calculated solution of the non-linear magnetohydrostatic (MHS) equations. Some preliminary results for simple MHS equilibria will be presented and potential future application will be discussed.


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