NAM logo, by David Le Conte


Molecules in cool stars and circumstellar regions

Peter Sarre (Nottingham)

This project is making use of recent laboratory and theoretical advances in the molecular electronic spectroscopy of SiC2 and TiO to probe stellar and circumstellar material and processes. The aims include improvement in our understanding of the molecule-grain transition, and the outflow of material from stars into the interstellar medium. Moderate and high resolution spectra of carbon and oxygen-rich stars have been obtained using the WHT and 1.9-m Radcliffe (SAAO) telescopes. In general N and J-type carbon stars show the Merrill-Sanford bands of SiC2 in absorption. A unique object, IRAS 12311-3509, which is possibly of J-silicate type, has cool circumstellar SiC2 in emission. Photospheric TiO is seen in absorption in M stars, but IRAS 08182-6000 has unusually cool TiO which is also seen in absorption. We describe rotational contour and radiative transfer modelling calculations that yield molecular rotational and other internal temperatures, and outline evidence for non-LTE effects and molecular outflows.


Maintained by Ian Howarth