Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2003 March 11
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Iridescent Clouds
Credit & Copyright: Arne Danielsen

Explanation: Why would clouds appear to be different colours? A relatively rare phenomenon known as iridescent clouds can show unusual colours vividly or a whole spectrum of colours simultaneously. These clouds are formed of small water droplets of nearly uniform size. When the Sun is in the right position and mostly hidden by thick clouds, these thinner clouds significantly diffract sunlight in a nearly coherent manner, with different colours being deflected by different amounts. Therefore, different colours will come to the observer from slightly different directions. Many clouds start with uniform regions that could show iridescence but quickly become too thick, too mixed, or too far from the Sun to exhibit striking colours. Pictured above, iridescent clouds were photographed over Norway two months ago.

Tomorrow's picture: Far Side


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Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (USRA)
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