Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2000 July 19
See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download 
 the highest resolution version available.

Globular Cluster M19
Credit & Copyright: D. Williams, N. A. Sharp, AURA, NOAO, NSF

Explanation: M19 appears to be a typical globular cluster of stars - except for its shape. If one looks closely at the cluster, pictured above, it appears to be longer (top to bottom) than it is wide. In fact, M19 is the most aspherical globular cluster of the approximately 160 known orbiting the centre of our Milky Way Galaxy. M19 lies about 27,000 light-years away, measures about 60 light-years across, and is home to over 100,000 stars. The cluster can be found with binoculars towards the constellation of Ophiuchus. The reason for the clusters' odd shape remains unknown, but might be related to the clusters' close (5000 light-year) proximity to the Galactic Centre. Alternatively, the shape might be an illusion created by an unusual lane of dark absorbing dust on one side of the cluster.

Tomorrow's picture: Big Green Slinky


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Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (USRA)
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