Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2000 April 23
See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download 
 the highest resolution version available.

Giant Cluster Bends, Breaks Images
Credit: W. N. Colley & E. Turner (Princeton), J.A. Tyson (Lucent Technologies), HST, NASA

Explanation: What are those strange blue objects? Many are images of a single, unusual, beaded, blue, ring-like galaxy which just happens to line-up behind a giant cluster of galaxies. Cluster galaxies here appear yellow and -- together with the cluster's dark matter -- act as a gravitational lens. A gravitational lens can create several images of background galaxies, analogous to the many points of light one would see while looking through a wine glass at a distant street light. The distinctive shape of this background galaxy -- which is probably just forming -- has allowed astronomers to deduce that it has separate images at 4, 8, 9 and 10 o'clock, from the centre of the cluster. Possibly even the blue smudge just left of centre is yet another image! This spectacular photo from the Hubble Space Telescope was taken in October 1994.

Tomorrow's picture: Reflections in Orion


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Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (USRA)
NASA Technical Rep.: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
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& Michigan Tech. U.